(This series is made possible by the following sponsors: Graydon Head, Janice M. Flowers Attorney at Law, Jones Day, Roetzel & Andress and Schottenstein Zox & Dunn.)

“We [women] have been the vanguard in changes to and in the law which have improved the quality of the administration of justice. Women as elected public officials have made a huge impact on the American landscape of service to the public.It was women who introduced into Congress the first GI Bill, VA hospitals, Social Security benefits and medical programs for the underprivileged, and dozens of other laws which are part of the mainstream American Dream.”
- (Pictured right) Nadine Allen, Judge, Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
About This Series
The role of women in the legal profession presents an interesting paradox. While women make up 48 percent of law school graduates, a respectable representation that has held steady for many years, few seem to transcend to higher, leadership positions. Even today, only 25 percent of judges and 18 percent of law partners are women. Clearly, women are not assuming leadership roles in the field. Women may have gained access to the profession, but they are not experiencing the same progress as their male counterparts.
The Ohio Women’s Bar Foundation (OWBF) set out to change all that. Created in 2010 by the Ohio Women’s Bar Association (OWBA), the goal of the Foundation is to increase the number of women leaders in the law profession. “The OWBA knows that women attorneys need to attain top leadership roles in greater numbers so they can leave a well-defined trail for other women to follow,” said OWBF President Angela Courtwright of Schottenstein Zox & Dunn, quoting the organization’s mission statement. “The OWBF is the next step towards increasing the number of women entering leadership roles in the law.”
The disparity between the number of women and men in leadership positions in the legal profession may have some larger ramifications for society in general, and that in itself is a reason to incite change. Until women attorneys are able to attain leadership representation that is more closely proportionate to their overall numbers, questions remain about opportunities for women throughout society. That is an important reason why organizations like the OWBF are working to promote change.
In the next four issues of the Collective for Women magazine and on our blog, we will showcase the status of women in the legal profession by amplifying their voices and exploring the future for women in this field. This segment of the serie focuses on women in the judiciary and includes statistics and profiles of four accomplished women judges from central and southeastern Ohio. They discuss their insights, career highlights and challenges, and aspirations for the future of women in the judiciary.
The additional focus areas for this series include the status of women in law schools, the status of women in law firms, and the status of women as in-house corporate counsels and in nontraditional legal roles.
Women Judges Firsts
1981 – Sandra Day O’Connor becomes the first woman on the Supreme Court of the United States
1993 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg becomes the second woman and the first Jewish Woman on the Supreme Court of the United States
2009 – Sonia Sotomayor becomes the first Hispanic and first Hispanic woman on the Supreme Court of the United States
1922 – Florence Allen becomes the first woman on the Supreme Court of Ohio and the first woman Supreme Court Justice in the nation. She is also said to be the first woman federal judge.* O’Connor, elected
2010 - Maureen O'Connor becomes the first female chief justice on the Supreme Court of Ohio
2011 – Yvette McGee Brown becomes the first African-American woman on the Supreme Court of Ohio
1928 – Genevieve R. Cline becomes the first woman judge on the U. S. Customs Court. She is also said to be the first woman federal judge.*
*A debate exists, depending on the classification of federal judgeship, as to whether Florence Allen or Genevieve R. Cline was the first woman federal judge.
Women in the Judiciary by the Numbers
The Legal Profession:
Women = 31% Men = 69%
Federal and State Judgeships:
Women = 26% Men = 74%
U. S. Federal Courts
|
Type of Court
|
Total Number of Seats
|
Number of Woman
|
|
United States Supreme Court
|
9
|
3
|
|
Circuit Court of Appeals
|
179 (20 vacancies)
|
48
|
|
Federal Court Judges in the US
|
1,832
|
409
|
U. S. State Courts
|
Type of Court
|
Total Number of Seats
|
Number of Women
|
|
State Final Appellate Jurisdiction Courts
|
359
|
111
|
|
State Intermediate Appellate Jurisdiction Courts
|
935
|
294
|
|
State General Jurisdiction Courts
|
10,654
|
2,557
|
|
State Limited and Special Jurisdiction Courts
|
5,160
|
1,599
|
|
All State Court Judges in the US
|
17,108
|
4,521
|
Judge Profiles
Ohio Chief Justice Maureen O'Connor
Ohio Justice Yvette McGee Brown
Federal Magistrate Stephanie K. Bowman
Judge Laurel Beatty
Article Credits
Supreme Court of the United States facts courtesy of: www.supremecourt.gov
Supreme Court of Ohio facts courtesy of: www.sconet.state.oh.us
U. S. Customs Court facts courtesy of: www.ohiohistorycentral.org
Numbers and statistics courtesy of the National Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession: A Current Glance at Women in the Law (January 2011) : www.americanbar.org